![]() ![]() ![]() Exceptions with respect to the safety of a ship and those on board and accidental loss are contained in regulation 7 of Annex V An overview of the MARPOL Annex V discharge provisions can be accessed MARPOL Annex V generally prohibits the discharge of all garbage into the sea, except as provided otherwise in regulations 4, 5, and 6 of the Annex, which are related to food waste, cargo residues, cleaning agents and additives and animal carcasses. Today, more than 150 Countries have signed up to MARPOL Annex V. ![]() Unless expressly provided otherwise, Annex V applies to all ships, which means all ships of any type whatsoever operating in the marine environment, from merchant ships to fixed or floating platforms to non-commercial ships like pleasure crafts and yachts.Īlthough the Annex is optional 1, it did receive a sufficient number of ratifications to enable entry into force on 31 December 1988. MARPOL Annex V seeks to eliminate and reduce the amount of garbage being discharged into the sea from ships. Persuading people not to use the oceans as a rubbish tip is a matter of education - the old idea that the sea can cope with anything still prevails to some extent but it also involves much more vigorous enforcement of regulations such as MARPOL Annex V. Many items can be degraded by the seas - but this process can take months or years. But in some areas most of the rubbish found comes from passing ships which find it convenient to throw rubbish overboard rather than dispose of it in ports.įor a long while, many people believed that the oceans could absorb anything that was thrown into them, but this attitude has changed along with greater awareness of the environment. It is clear that a good deal of the garbage washed up on beaches comes from people on shore - holiday-makers who leave their rubbish on the beach, fishermen who simply throw unwanted refuse over the side - or from towns and cities that dump rubbish into rivers or the sea. Fish and marine mammals can in some cases mistake plastics for food and they can also become trapped in plastic ropes, nets, bags and other items - even such innocuous items as the plastic rings used to hold cans of beer and drinks together. The greatest danger comes from plastic, which can float for years. Garbage from ships can be just as deadly to marine life as oil or chemicals. Regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships are contained in Annex V of MARPOL. ![]()
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